Favicon Formats Compared
There are three main favicon formats: ICO, PNG, and SVG. Each has strengths and trade-offs. Here is what you need to know to choose the right formats for your project.
| Feature | ICO | PNG | SVG |
|---|---|---|---|
| Browser Support | Universal | Universal | 95%+ |
| Multiple Sizes in One File | Yes | No | N/A (scales) |
| Scales Without Quality Loss | No | No | Yes |
| Dark Mode Support | No | No | Yes |
| Transparency | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| File Size (32x32) | ~2-4 KB | ~1-2 KB | ~0.5-2 KB |
| Legacy Browser Support | Excellent | Good | Limited |
ICO Format
ICO is the original favicon format, introduced by Microsoft in the late 1990s. It remains the most universally supported format and is the only format recognized by some older systems.
Advantages
- Works in every browser, including Internet Explorer and very old versions of other browsers
- Can contain multiple image sizes in a single file (16x16, 32x32, 48x48, etc.)
- Automatically selected by browsers when placed at /favicon.ico
- Required for certain Windows features like pinned sites
Disadvantages
- Fixed pixel sizes - looks blurry when scaled beyond the included sizes
- No support for CSS features like dark mode adaptation
- Larger file size when including multiple resolutions
When to Use ICO
Always include an ICO file for maximum compatibility. Place it at /favicon.ico in your site's root directory. Browsers will automatically find it even without an explicit link tag.
PNG Format
PNG became widely supported for favicons in the 2010s. It offers better image quality than ICO and is easier to create with standard image editing tools.
Advantages
- Excellent image quality with full transparency support
- Smaller file sizes for single-resolution images
- Easy to create and edit with any image software
- Required format for Apple Touch Icons and Android home screen icons
Disadvantages
- Requires separate files for each size (16x16, 32x32, 180x180, etc.)
- Fixed pixel dimensions like ICO
- Very old browsers might not support PNG favicons
When to Use PNG
Use PNG for Apple Touch Icons (180x180), Android icons (192x192), and PWA splash screen icons (512x512). These platforms specifically expect PNG files at these sizes.
SVG Format
SVG favicons are the modern standard, supported by all current browsers. As a vector format, SVG scales perfectly to any size and supports advanced features like dark mode.
Advantages
- Scales perfectly to any size without quality loss
- Supports CSS media queries for dark mode adaptation
- Often the smallest file size
- Single file works for all display sizes and densities
Disadvantages
- Not supported by Internet Explorer or very old browsers
- Some email clients and social platforms do not recognize SVG favicons
- Complex graphics may result in larger files than raster formats
When to Use SVG
Use SVG as your primary favicon format for modern browsers. The browser will select it when available and fall back to ICO or PNG for older systems. SVG is especially valuable if your design looks different in light and dark modes.
For the best results, use all three formats together. This approach ensures your favicon looks great everywhere:
- SVG - Primary format for modern browsers
- ICO - Fallback for legacy browsers and Windows features
- PNG - Required for Apple Touch Icons and Android
Our generator creates all these formats automatically. You do not need to choose - just download the complete package and add the files to your project.